Skip to main content

Contact resistance testing solutions

Get the fast, stable results you need in the field. Megger’s micro-ohmmeters deliver reliable, high-current contact resistance testing that helps you spot faults early, reduce downtime, and maintain confidence in every connection.

When resistance rises, so does the risk. Even a slight increase can cause excessive heat, energy loss, equipment damage, or failure. That’s why identifying poor electrical connections early is critical to keeping your systems running safely and efficiently.

Megger’s low resistance meters give you the confidence to act before problems escalate. Whether it’s degraded main contact surface, loose joints, corrosion, or degraded materials, our instruments detect both steady-state and dynamic resistance with precision.

Designed for use on circuit breakers, connectors, and critical joints, our meters help you pinpoint weaknesses, carry out preventative maintenance, and avoid costly downtime.

With Megger, you’re not just testing connections—you’re protecting your entire operation. 

Frequently asked questions

Low resistance testing is used across many industries to verify the integrity of critical connections. Common applications include: 

  • Utilities and contractors – testing breaker contacts, busbars, cable joints, and bonding points during commissioning and maintenance 
  • OEMs – production testing of breakers, high-voltage switchgear, and welded joints 
  • Transport and rail – checking ground connections, bonding, and conductor rail continuity 
  • Aerospace – verifying aircraft frame bonds and static control paths 

Anywhere a poor connection could cause heat, loss, or failure — low resistance testing is essential. 

Contact resistance values are typically in the tens to hundreds of micro-ohms — too low for standard ohmmeters. You need a four-wire (Kelvin) tester to eliminate lead resistance and deliver accurate results. 

Standards require high test currents: 

  • IEC recommends 50 A or more 
  • IEEE recommends 100 A or more 

Choose an instrument with a smooth DC output, current ramp-up/down control, and, ideally, DualGround™ capability for added safety when testing both sides of the breaker remain earthed. 

There’s no single “correct” value — it depends on the breaker type, size, and manufacturer specs. 
However, consistency is key: 

  • Look for stable, repeatable results 
  • Watch for sudden increases over time — they could indicate contact wear, corrosion, or looseness 
  • Compare phases and poles — large deviations often signal a problem 

Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines and baseline test data where available.

Higher current improves measurement accuracy by: 

  • Overcoming surface oxidation or film resistance 
  • Stabilising the reading in inductive circuits 
  • Matching real operating conditions for breakers and busbars 

High current also helps meet compliance standards and improves confidence in the test result — especially in critical power infrastructure.

Additional resources